Biostimulant market facts and figures
Frequently Asked Questions
Everybody wants to buy fruit and vegetables which have not been sprayed with pesticides - can biostimulants help us to do that?
Yes, different biostimulants can reduce crop susceptibility of infection from disease or predation from insect pests.
Whether this be from a natural soil rhizobacteria, which colonises the soil to out compete damaging diseases or stimulates a plants own natural defence to fight off disease, to foliar biostimulants, which support cell function while under biotic stress or increases the natural strength of the plant tissues so diseases and pest find it very difficult to live on them.
Should we be regulating natural biostimulant products when we need to feed an ever-growing population around the World?
Our opinion is no, we should not. The BBESG believe that reducing the reliance on agrochemicals and increasing the efficiency of crops under a changing climate for a growing population is crucial.
Natural biostimulants play an important role in this regard, increasing production at a relatively low cost, sustainably. If regulation is brought in without consideration, under the lobbying of the agrochemical industry, for natural biostimulants it will reduce innovation in this sector and will dramatically increase development cost.
This will then increase cost on farm which will limit their use reducing efficacy. Plus smaller companies will think twice about developing products at all.
We believe that natural products, harvested and processed without chemical intervention should be exempt from regulation and placed on an approved inputs list.
Why do you need to regulate seaweed, don’t we eat seaweed?
Yes, we do. In fact, seaweeds are used throughout the food, fashion, cosmetics and medicine industries.
In food it is used in soups, in wrapping sushi and is used in the preparation of many tea infusions. We also extract a polysaccharide called Carrageenan’s from seaweed, which is a widely used food additive as a natural gelling or emulsifying agent. In the fashion industry it is sued as a natural dye, in cosmetics as restorative skin treatments.
Seaweed is also used in medicines as a natural herbal remedy against many disorders and is now even used in immunotherapy for breast cancer as they are known to inhibit cancer cell growth. In regards regulation the BBESG believes very strongly that these natural products when used to support plants should not be regulated.
Seaweeds are classified as macroalgae. There are currently no known poisonous or toxic seaweeds in existence. There are a few seaweeds that produce acid (acidweed), but these are no more acidic than your own stomach acid and would not harm you if consumed.
As biostimulants seaweed extracts are used in highly dilute forms to stimulate natural plant growth, viogour and defences – thus minimising the need for pesticides and reducing need for additional fertilisers.
I thought Brexit meant we could adopt lighter regulations to give Britain economic advantage and agility
So did we.
By essentially rolling over the same heavyweight legislation about to be adopted in the EU (and supported by the EU pesticide lobby) we will be condeming UK farming to continued use of pesticides and much slower adoption of sustainable environmental practices.
These rules will affect Organic Farming and Conventional Farming alike.
But I thought UK Government was pursuing an Environmental policy through ELMs and suchlike?
Yes, this is their stated aim.
But it seems that one part of Government isn’t talking to the other and the legislative fetishists are tantalised by the prospect of imposing yet more regulations upon us.
Either that, or they simply don’t understand the implications of their proposed actions.
Do microbial biostimulant products contain genetically modified organisms?
No. Biostumulant products only contain microbes found commonly in nature.
How do we know that microbes used in biostimulant products are safe to use?
All the microbes used in biostimulant products belong to the safest category of microbes, European Federation of Biotechnologies Class1 defined as: “Micro-organisms that have never been identified as causative agents of disease in man and that offer no threat to the environment.” This is a globally harmonised classification on safety which assesses microbes based upon their pathogenicity and impact on the environment. Microbes in this category also include those used to make beer, wine, bread, probiotic drinks, blue-veined cheeses and other fermented food products.
Can biostimulant products cause harm to pollinating insects?
No. All the biostimulant products described here are found widely in nature and do not harm pollinating insects.
Why would we want to add biostimulant products containing microbes to our soil?
Soils that have been intensively managed over many years often lack the organic matter and microbiology that plants have evolved to rely on to maximise healthy growth. A healthy balanced soil with a diverse microbial ecology is vital in maximising a soil’s ability to function as a long-term store of carbon and retain water to reduce flooding. Using biostimulants to create a healthier soil is one way agriculture is not only successfully reducing its carbon footprint but also helping to assimilate other sources of carbon emissions.
Why do plants rely on the microbiology in the soil?
Plants rely on a diverse and healthy soil microbiome to optimise their potential for healthy growth. This interaction with microbiology is very similar to that of our own gut microbiome, which is also made up of a rich diversity of beneficial microbes and which research is revealing plays a vital role in our own health.
Why can’t we just stimulate the microbiology that already lives in the soil in the same way that we know a healthy diet can improve our own gut microbiome?
Although adding organic materials to the soil will stimulate useful microbiology, the optimum diversity of microbes in intensively managed or degraded soils cannot easily be encouraged to grow naturally in the time of the relatively short growing cycle of commercial crops.
If natural biostimulant products are being regulated, does this mean we will still be able to make and use our own garden compost from green waste as the composting process creates many of the microbial and non-microbial biostimulants that are commercially available?
Logically no, as they would fit the regulated criteria. However, it is unlikely that this would be regulated or enforced in practice.
What is the British Biostimulant market worth?
- In 2015 EU sales of Biostimulants worth over £450M (Agrow Biostimulants, 2015)
- European biostimulants market accounts for roughly half of the global market. Estimates of the value of the European market range around USD 1.5-2 billion in 2022. (Market Date Forecast, Market and Markets and Dunham Trimmer). The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reported is 10-12%.(EIBC)
- In 2012 over 6.2m Ha where treated with Biostimulants in the EU (Calvo et al., 2014)
Industry Re-investment
- Biostimulant manufacturers typically re-invest 3-10% of turnover in R&D (EIBC)
New product development
- A product typically takes 2-5 years form initial identification to market (EIBC)
- Development and trial cost of NPD are typically £2.5M
Research funding
Over the last 10 years the UK Government has invested £1.5Bn in UK AgriTech
